The Journey to the River: At Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary

by, Christina Saldana

Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the Maya Mountains of southern Belize. It is characterized by rugged terrain, dense tropical forests, and a network of rivers and streams. Known as the home of the jaguar, Cockscomb Basin is also home to a variety of wildlife, flora, and fauna. It holds the distinction of being internationally recognized as the first jaguar reserve in the world, established in 1986. The sanctuary protects one of the healthiest populations of wild jaguars in Central America. While these majestic animals are elusive and rarely seen, the thrill of being in their natural habitat is an exciting prospect for nature lovers.

The Drive to Cockscomb Basin: The World’s First Jaguar Preserve

On a scorching Sunday, May 19, 2024, we set out in search of a cool respite, heading toward the river at Cockscomb Basin. After a 15- to 20-minute drive from Hopkins to Maya Center, we paid the entrance fee of $5 at the first building and turned onto the dirt road leading to the sanctuary. Be prepared for a bumpy ride, as the road is unpaved. I highly recommend using an SUV or a 4x4 vehicle, especially during the rainy season. However, the lush forests and streams of water along the way are a delightful accompaniment to the journey.

What to Expect Upon Arrival

Upon our arrival at the sanctuary, we were greeted by the ranger on site. He guided us to the path leading to the river, which was a 15-minute hike. As he showed us the map, we noted that Cockscomb Basin has 19 trails, including popular spots like Ben's Bluff waterfall, Tiger Fern, and Victoria Peak. Below, I will include a picture of all the trails, which also indicate the intensity of each hike.

Disconnecting from the world and hiking

As mentioned earlier, it was a hot day, and we aimed for a short hike to the river. The river flowing through Cockscomb Basin is the South Stann Creek River, which features several beautiful swimming spots and waterfalls, particularly along the Tiger Fern and Wari Loop trails. As we hiked, we reveled in the cool shade provided by the trees enveloping the path. We heard birds chirping, lizards darting in front of us, and cicadas creating a symphony of sounds. Surrounded by nature, we felt utterly free; without any cellphone service available, we could unwind and fully immerse ourselves in the tranquility of the environment.

The River at Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary

As we approached the river, the sound of cascading water became increasingly audible, creating a soothing symphony of nature’s melodies. We descended a slope into the river and found an excellent shady spot to swim. Despite the river’s depth being lower than usual due to Belize's dry season, we managed to cool off and enjoy the refreshing waters. I can’t wait for the rainy season, which runs from June to November; I will surely return to rent tubes and go river tubing when the water levels rise.

What to Wear at Cockscomb Basin

1. Lightweight, Breathable Clothing - Wear a long-sleeve shirt and long pants (preferably quick-dry or moisture-wicking). - This protects against mosquitoes, scratches from brush, and sunburn. - Avoid jeans, as they stay wet and become heavy. - Neutral colors (like green, brown, or khaki) help you blend into nature and avoid startling wildlife.

2. Comfortable Hiking Shoes or Trail Runners - Sturdy, closed-toe shoes with good grip are essential for slippery, muddy jungle trails. - Water-resistant shoes are a bonus. - Sandals or water shoes with straps are suitable only for tubing, not hiking.

3. Hat & Sunglasses - A wide-brim hat provides excellent protection from the tropical sun and light rain. - Polarized sunglasses help reduce sun glare and assist in spotting birds or wildlife.

4. Rain Jacket or Poncho - The jungle is humid and unpredictable—you may encounter sudden tropical showers. - A lightweight and packable option is best.

5. Swimsuit & Quick-Dry Towel (Optional) - If you plan to go river tubing, swim at the waterfall, or cool off in the river, wear your swimsuit under your hiking clothes or bring a change of clothes in a dry bag.

Extras to Bring Along

- Bug repellent (DEET or natural options)

- Reusable water bottle (stay hydrated)

- Small backpack for snacks, gear, and rain gear

- Dry bag or zip-locks for valuables and phone

- Binoculars and camera (especially for bird watching!)

What Not to Wear

- Flip-flops or slippery shoes

- Heavy cotton clothing

- Strong perfumes or lotions (these attract insects)

- Bright neon colors (which can scare off wildlife)